How a Simple S&P Momentum Strategy Outperformed Buy & Hold

Overview

This strategy is intentionally simple and rules‑based:

  • Trend filter: SMA(50) must be above SMA(200).
  • Entry: Price above SMA(50) and RSI(2) below 40 during short pullbacks.
  • Exit: Close below SMA(50) minus 0.5 × ATR(14) or when the global trend (SPY close < SMA200) flips.
  • Risk controls: 20% stop loss and commission sensitivity checks.

“We use a long-term moving average with a period of 200 and a short-term one with a period of 50. If the 50-day average is above the 200-day average, it means the market is in an uptrend.”

Why this works

  • Trend confirmation first: The system only trades when the market shows a clear uptrend, reducing false breakouts.
  • Buy the dip: Waiting for short V‑shaped pullbacks (RSI in lower half) improves entry quality.
  • Ranking and diversification: Selecting up to 10 names from the S&P 100 by 20‑day ROC concentrates on recent leaders while spreading idiosyncratic risk.
  • Global filter: Adding SPY’s SMA200 as a market filter reduced drawdowns significantly in the demo.

Backtest highlights

  • Single‑ETF test showed modest edge (CAGR ~4%, drawdown ~29%).
  • S&P 100 basket with ranking produced higher CAGR but initially large drawdown; adding the SPY trend filter and exit rule improved CAGR and cut drawdown from ~63% to ~35% then to ~22% after RSI tweak.
  • Normalized by drawdown or holding period, the strategy outperformed buy‑and‑hold by multiples in the demo.

Practical checklist to implement

  1. Data: Daily prices for S&P 100 constituents; start date as needed.
  2. Indicators: SMA50, SMA200, ATR14, RSI2, ROC20.
  3. Portfolio rules: Max 10 positions; rank by ROC20; position sizing 100% equity split across positions or fixed percent.
  4. Exits: SMA50 − 0.5×ATR14 or SPY below SMA200; optional 20% stop loss.
  5. Robustness: Test commissions (0.1% used), slippage, and out‑of‑sample periods.

Limitations and next steps

  • Survivorship bias: Use historical constituent lists to avoid bias.
  • Execution: Real slippage and liquidity constraints matter for large sizes.
  • Optimization risk: Keep parameters conservative; prefer robustness over curve‑fitting.
  • Tools: The demo used StrategyQuant X tools; for brokers or deposit bonus promotions reference IC Markets where applicable.

Conclusion

A compact momentum approach — trend confirmation, disciplined dip entries, ranking, and simple risk controls — can materially improve returns versus passive exposure when properly tested and risk‑managed. The demo’s results are compelling but require careful implementation and ongoing monitoring.

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Risk

Forex trading can involve the risk of loss beyond your initial deposit. It is not suitable for all investors and you should make sure you understand the risks involved, seeking independent advice if necessary.

Forex accounts typically offer various degrees of leverage and their elevated profit potential is counterbalanced by an equally high level of risk. You should never risk more than you are prepared to lose and you should carefully take into consideration your trading experience.

Past performance and simulated results are not necessarily indicative of future performance. All the content on this site represents the sole opinion of the author and does not constitute an express recommendation to purchase any of the products described in its pages.

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